The articulation of the knee joint is a serious malnutritional disease of the bone joints and is associated with damage to the cartilage tissue covering the entire surface of the joint.
This destruction of the cartilage tissue is caused by invasion in the blood circulation of the small bone vessels.Diagnosis of arthritis is usually performed by older people over 50 years old, most of whom are women.At the same time, articular cartilage cracks become thinner, losing their depreciation properties and fibrous properties, which will not soften the periodic blows of the body and knee joints.
Knee symptoms
The main symptom of knee joint articulation is severe pain in the knee area, whose properties and intensity will vary over time.Usually, during exercise, the pain becomes unbearable and can be exacerbated or withdrawn in the remaining positions.The patient may have deformation and severe edema in the affected joint area and also have characteristic tightening when walking.In addition, the patient has an inflammatory response in the synovial articular membrane, which leads to swelling of the cartilage and an increase in volume cartilage.The pathology of this disease is the reduction of joint mobility, the limitation of mobility, and the emergence of joint stiffness.
It is worth noting that arthritis of the joint affects the most different areas of the patient's body, but the most common are joints such as knee joints, lumbar joint diseases, lumbar joint diseases and cervical space, as well as arthritis of the humerus, joint diseases of the humerus, complex joints of the ankle joints and complex joints of the chest cavity and brushes, and Hip of Hip of Hip joints.Each form of arthrosis is associated with deformation of bone tissue and can therefore be called control of deformed joints or grooves of the knee joint.Generally, the term deformed arthritis, osteoarthritis, arthritis, osteoarthritis is considered synonymous with international classification.It is worth noting that the deformation of the hip joint can cause very serious diseases during the operation of the musculoskeletal system.Therefore, early diagnosis of this disease helps preserve the patient's physical abilities.With the joints of the knee joint, obvious deformation of the legs occurs, and its curvature, deviation of the leg axis from the straight line, which always leads to difficulties in working and working on the joint.
Deformed knee joints
Osteoarthritis or arthritis in one or both knee joints is a degenerative disease.Usually, the main factor in the development of this disease is the ongoing load on the knee joint.In addition, women suffer twice as often as men.Usually, the joint progression of the knee joint is very slow, and its frequent symptoms are obvious pain.At the beginning of the disease, the pain only occurs when walking, lifting, carrying weight, or going down stairs for a long time.Increased pain in wet and cold weather is also characterized.In the future, pain will only increase and obtain constant characteristics.In the inner shell of the joint, a reactive, wandering inflammatory process occurs, and sudden aggravation of pain will occur.As a result, the size and swelling of the knee joint increased.Furthermore, the process resumes again under adverse conditions.
Treatment of knee joints involves limiting physical fatigue on the joints, however, physical therapy exercises are necessary because the exercise performed by the joint can maintain joint mobility and improve the nutrition of its elements.Use physical therapy exercise or exercise therapy doctor's treatment options.Do this type of exercise every day.The only condition for exercise is to unload the knee joint, which means that all exercises are performed in a sitting position and in a lying position.Swimming and practicing in the pool is still very useful.Although the joints are surprising, both joints prescribe physical therapy exercises.Massage is recommended in areas of the knee joint, lower leg and hip muscles by massage.This allows you to improve blood circulation in your joints and can also help support the muscles in your legs in excellent condition.
To eliminate pain syndrome, doctors prescribe non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs and pain medications.Different analgesic and irritating ointments are also prescribed.To improve blood supply, drugs and vascular regulation drugs were prescribed.For a long time, medications that patients have been prescribed can improve the condition of articular cartilage – these are cartilage protectors.When conservative treatments fail, they resort to surgical treatment.If the main function of the joint has been retained and there is no contract, then a small number of surgery can be performed using endoscopy technology, i.e., arthroscopy.During the operation, the joints are washed and then all damaged cartilage fragments are removed to remove the bone plants.However, this operation is palliative, however, due to a slight trauma, it allows you to improve joints for 2-3 years.If a large failure occurs outside or inside the joint, then the curvature of the lower leg is slightly curvature, then the doctor can prescribe for ossification and valve extension of the ossification of the tibia and severe lesions inside the knee joint.
Causes of knee joint articulation
The main causes of joint joints in knee joints are related to increased physical activity in middle-aged people, thus violating blood supply and nutrition of cartilage joints, which leads to failure of the function of the joints.The joint nature of the knee joint is due to the lack of a second collagen, joint damage of various origins, and the acquired joint disease, i.e. a genetic factor, that is, the tendency to congenital diseases of the bones and joints.The cause of this disease can be overweight, which always stimulates joint load, general overload of legs, and metabolic invasion.In order for joints to work successfully, arthritis does not cause inconvenience to you during labor activities, and you need to take care of your health to prevent illness and protect your joints.In order to obtain good results from treatment, it is necessary to obtain an accurate diagnosis, which is achieved using a variety of methods to examine the disease.
The degree of knee joint
In clinical radiological studies, several stages of arthritis can be identified.For example, the articular characteristic of the first level is the narrow gap of the joint itself, which limits the movement and direction of the edges of the joint surface.If the patient has Level 2, then his traffic restrictions are large and there is a strong tightening in the joints.During the examination, doctors found that bone plants narrowed in joint spaces and cysts.When the patient suffers from third degree arthritis, his movements are completely limited, deformation of the joints, seals, bone plants, bone phisse bone and subchondral cyst appear on its surface.
During the arthroscopy, the doctor revealed that during the first degree of arthritis, in the second stage, softening of the cartilage was observed on the joint surface, and tiny tears and cracks were observed on the joint surface. The patient revealed the characteristic changes in the cartilage tissue of the thickness, but there was no chance to consider the bone tissue.In the fourth stage of arthritis, the surface of the joint is filled with areas without cartilage.In order to unload the diseased joints, a lot of physical fatigue must be avoided and exercise activities should be reduced.With the help of special orthosis, crutches, crutches, you can significantly reduce the impact on the butt.
Knee therapy
In the treatment of arthritis, prescription tablets and ointments can relieve pain and also counteract the inflammatory process, prescription physical therapy procedures to slow down joint destruction.In more severe cases, prescription co-subjects are subsequently required for conservative treatment and rehabilitation.Diet is also necessary for those who are overweight and diseases of the metabolic process.In addition, dietary nutrition should be rich in microelements and nutrients, which is enough to make new tissues and cells occur in the patient's body sufficient for the process.Only a diet doctor can choose a diet, which takes into account the patient's health.It is important to know that restriction and overeating in food can damage joints.In treatment, you can use special orthosis, crutches and canes that can remove other physical exercises from the patient.
The therapeutic complex includes gymnastics in the knee joint, which is a very important place.To prevent his staining, improve blood circulation and increase muscle tone, gymnastics were performed for the patient.Therefore, it is necessary to perform morning gymnastics, which will prepare sore joints for the upcoming family burden.To strengthen all stages of the knee joint, the doctor recommends hydrotherapy treatment.
It is worth noting that the arthritis of the knee is one of the most common diseases among many former athletes.This is due to the fact that these people were under enormous pressure during his youth, injuries, ligament ruptures, ligament ruptures and multiple bruises.Moreover, because muscle mass can fix joints, the initial symptoms of arthritis become invisible.However, the deviation of the sport began to cause weakening of the athlete's muscle frame, so the micro-musics became painful and the joints began to be spaced.Complex exercises that need to be obtained in the physical therapy room, and strictly performing these exercises 3-4 times a day, are also very useful.Of course, these exercises should be taken seriously, especially when waking up from a lying position.After a difficult day, patients are advised to rest for 30-40 minutes with peace.
Even treatments for knee joints include general advice, such as wearing shoes with convenient heels, patients should live a mobile lifestyle and should not fold each other while sitting.It is recommended to unload the joints of the legs after the hard days, which may be a "bike" exercise, thanks to the legs rolling in the air, which perfectly relieves the static tension generated in the joint.Additionally, Aquaerobic is very useful, an excellent remedy for eliminating leg fatigue, which accumulates throughout the day, and it also improves the mood and becomes a good way to lose weight.In addition, knee joint treatments can be supplemented with special warming compresses containing alcohol, and in the absence of allergies, a warm bathroom can be used in the addition of coniferous oil.These procedures should be performed only at night or before bedtime.In addition, other treatments (e.g., treatments with folk methods that rely entirely on the patient themselves are effective. However, it is necessary to consult with the attending physician and follow all his advice and techniques before using folk treatment to treat joint treatment.
At the most advanced stages of the knee joint, surgical treatment is allowed, as conservative treatment in this case will no longer lead to results.When the patient continues to suffer from pain and severe limitations during exercise, the doctor's testimony becomes surgery.In most cases, this symptom has been diagnosed in stages 2-3 of the disease.The surgical treatment of arthritis involves cracking of osteotomy, i.e., it is the correction of joint deformation and the improvement of joint function.Only when joints are possible, similar operations are performed, in which case the expected effect will become positive and can be retained for ten years.In the latest stage, the prescription genus is prescribed, i.e., replacement of joints.This is the most suitable solution to replace already affected joints with special implants.This method of treating hip joints can have a second name - the "gold standard".
When the joint signs of the knee joint have not made themselves feel, and are very poor and rare, this is not the reason to visit the orthopedic trauma doctor, so the person's troops can prevent this serious joint disease.The first is proper nutrition, moderate physical exercise, maintaining a normal exchange process and overall body index, and special exercises that can support the musculoskeletal system under good working conditions.However, if arthritis in the knee joint is suddenly suspected, you should immediately seek help from a medical professional and start the necessary treatment, which is often complicated.
The folk treatment of knee joints
There are many folk methods for treating knee joint articulation, which vary in effectiveness and are only helpful in the initial stages of the disease.
Compression with horseradish, helps due to joint pain
Many people have not been able to cure arthritis for many years, so they use all the available methods, one of which is compression with horseradish, thanks to you that you can cure deformed arthritis, relieve inflammation and relieve acute pain.
To prepare this compression, you need to dig out or buy fresh horseradish roots and then grind them with a very fine correct sharpening knife.All items obtained must be lowered into water and evaporated on low heat, but the water should not boil.After 15 minutes, the broth is cooled and the resulting ingredients must be placed on the canvas tissue, but the fabric must first be moistened in the resulting broth.The fabric of the curtain must be placed in the affected area.It is recommended to store the roots of horseradish in winter and use it if necessary.
Compressive joint therapy
Many older people suffer from arthritis pain and use all available treatments.One of them is special compression that can lead to good results and is significantly different from the effects of drug treatment.To prepare for compression, 5% medical iodine, 10% ammonia, glycerin, and honey for medical bile.All of these components must be performed in equal proportions and in good good manner.Then, they should brew in a dark place for 10 days.The mixture must be shaken and compressed before use.Previously, the mixture had to be heated in a water bath, then wet the napkin and placed it on a sore joint at night.On the top of the joint, you need to place cellophane and then cover the wool with a cloth.This treatment should be performed daily until the pain subsides.